Development of a Framework for Quantifying the Environmental Impacts of Urban Development and Construction Practices

K E L I , † P E N G Z H A N G , † J O H N C . C R I T T E N D E N , * , † S U B H R A J I T G U H A T H A K U R T A , ‡ Y O N G S H E N G C H E N , † H A R I N D R A F E R N A N D O , ⊥ A N I L S A W H N E Y , § P E T E R M C C A R T N E Y , | N A N C Y G R I M M , # R A M Z Y K A H H A T , † H I M A N S H U J O S H I , ‡ G O R A N K O N J E V O D , @ Y U J I N C H O I , ⊥ E R N E S T O F O N S E C A , $ B R A D E N A L L E N B Y , † D A N I E L G E R R I T Y , † A N D P A U L M . T O R R E N S f Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, School of Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, Del E. Webb School of Construction, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, School of life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, ASU-Stardust Center, Arizona State University Downtown Center,641 E. Van Buren, Building A, Suite 150, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, and Department of Geography, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287 Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287